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 International Journal of Political Science and Development
 

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International Journal of Political Science and Development Vol. 2(1), pp. 12 19, January, 2014

 ISSN: 2360-784X ©2014 Academic Research Journals

Review

Exploring “Familiar” Spaces in Feminist Ethnographic Fieldwork:  Critical Reflections of Fieldwork Experience in Gurage, Ethiopia

 

Tigist Shewarega Hussen

 

Department of Women’s and Gender Studies, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Email: Tgye.shewarega@gmail.com

 

Accepted 9 February 2014

 

Abstract

 

The roles researchers play during fieldwork significantly influences the research process and ultimately its outcome. However, the researcher’s agency and subjectivity within the seemingly clear divide between “insider” and “outsider” positionalities are extremely complicated. In this study, I focus on my recent work on cultural marital conflict resolution among the Gurage in Ethiopia, where I explore some challenges of working in “familiar” yet strange spaces in feminist ethnographic fieldwork. The Gurage ethnic group is located in the southern part of Ethiopia. In this article, I will critically reflect on my fieldwork experience through the spectacles of “theory of performance” within two broader contexts that have been examined by different scholars using various different theories and fieldwork strategies. The first I call “cautious social performance”, connected with the way I negotiated my identity as a researcher while at the same time retaining my own identity as a Gurage woman during fieldwork. The second is “academic performance”, in which I try to understand the discrepancy between what is academically required of me to have a proposal accepted by the Faculty of Arts and what performance is expected of me as a researcher in the fieldwork in Gurage community.

Keywords: Fieldwork, insider/outsider, identity, performative act, knowledge production, self-reflexivity, Gurage, Ethiopia, feminism




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