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		 ISSN: 2384-6178  | 
		
		
		 
			
			
			 Academic 
			Research Journal of Psychology and Counselling  | 
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		 Vol. 7(4), pp. 34-40, July, 2019. DOI: 10.14662/IJALIS2019.080 ISSN: 2384-6178 
 
 Research Paper 
 Students’ Perceived Factors and Types of Substance Abuse among Public Secondary Schools in Kaduna State 
 Dr. Yusuf Ahmadu1, Damina C. Yakubu2 and Okafor C. Emmanuel3 
 1Department of Counselling and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria. 2Department of Counselling and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria. 3Department of Counselling and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria. Corresponding author’s E-mail: freeok4@yahoo.com 
 Accepted 7 July 2019 
 
 
		The study 
		investigated students’ perceived factors and types of substance abuse 
		among public secondary school students in Kaduna state. Part of the 
		specific objectives was to find out students’ perception on factors 
		leading to substance abuse among public Secondary School students in 
		Kaduna state based on gender and location and to find out students’ 
		perception on types of substance abuse among public Secondary School 
		students in Kaduna state based on gender and location. 136,269 students 
		in Kaduna state make up the study population. Based on the formula of 
		Krejcie and Morgan (1970), a sample of 384 was used. Factors and Type of 
		Substance Abuse (FTSA) was used in this study to collect data from the 
		sampled secondary school students. The data collected were subjected to 
		SPSS analysis based on the research questions and null hypotheses. 
		T-test statistics were used to test the hypotheses. The findings from 
		the study showed that there is no significant difference in the 
		perceived factors of substance abuse by male and female students and 
		that there is no significant difference in the perceived factors of 
		substance abuse by urban and rural students. The study recommended that 
		schools should make sure that both male and female students are educated 
		about substance abuse in the schools and that the state ministry of 
		education should carry out enlightenment campaign and workshops across 
		all the secondary schools in the state about the dangers of substance 
		abuse. 
		
		
		Cite This Article As: 
		
		
		Ahmadu, Y., Yakubu D.C., Emmanuel, O.C (2019). Students’ Perceived 
		Factors and Types of Substance Abuse among Public Secondary Schools in 
		Kaduna State.  Acad. Res. J. Psychol. Counsel. 7(4): 34-40  | 
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